Have you ever dreamed of visiting the Great Pyramids in person or enjoying a peaceful boat ride on the famous Nile River? If you're planning a trip to Egypt but don't know where to start, you've come to the right place!

Planning a trip may seem a little confusing at times, and you may have many questions. Like, what is there to see? Which delicious foods should you try? Also, how to get the most out of your trip? We have the answers for you. 

This Egypt tour guide is to help you skip the stress and get excited about exploring this great country. Whether it’s your first time around or you’re a return, we’ve put in here all you need to know in one easy place.

Essential Pre-Trip Planning for Egypt

Here’s your checklist for a smooth and stress-free Egypt trip:

Visa and Entry Requirements

To get into Egypt as a South African citizen, you will need a visa. We recommend applying online for an e-Visa before you go. Also, see to it that your passport is valid for at least 6 months past your date of arrival in Egypt. 

Visa requirements may change, so before you go, check the latest entry rules at the Egyptian Embassy or Consulate in South Africa.

Flights from South Africa to Egypt

Flights out of large cities in Cape Town, Durban, and Johannesburg usually en route to Cairo, Egypt’s always dynamic capital. Also, there are direct flights from Johannesburg to Cairo, which is a common choice. 

Currency and Money Matters

Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). You can use credit cards in hotels, restaurants, and some stores. But for small businesses, markets, cash is what you will need. 

ATMs are very much a feature in cities and tourist areas. Also, check out the exchange rates before you go for the best rate. For day-to-day purchases and tips, bring small bills.

Weather in Egypt

Egypt has a desert climate that sees very hot, dry summers and mild winters. In the summer, the high temperatures range between 37 and 38°C (99 100°F) with nighttime drops to 20 to 26°C (68  79°F). 

Rain is a rarity, and the sun shines for up to 11 hours a day. Coastal cities, which include Alexandria and Red Sea resorts, note a little cooler temps but still very warm, which in turn makes Egypt a 12-month-a-year destination.

Food & Shopping

Health Tips

• Always go for bottled water; stay away from tap water.

• Stay away from raw veggies, unpasteurized dairy, and street food from unknown vendors.

Must-Try Egyptian Dishes

• Ful Medames: Fava beans that are mashed up and served with a drizzle of oil and salt, a breakfast mainstay.

• Falafel (Ta’meya): Crispy fava beans which are served with salad and bread.

• Koshari: A mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and fried onions, Egypt’s national dish.

• Mahshi: Zucchini and grape leaves, which are filled with herbed rice.

• Shawarma: Grilled seasoned meat or chicken in flatbread.

• Macaroni Béchamel: An Egyptian twist on pasta bake, which is rich and creamy.

Shopping Tips

• Prices are low in most cases, but also check your receipts and currency exchange.

• In markets, it is common to barter -- go ahead and negotiate.

• Bringing what you buy back with you will also help to avoid customs issues.

Language & Culture

Language

The primary language is Egyptian Arabic. In tourist areas, you will also hear English, which is quite common, and you may occasionally hear French. Also, we recommend learning a few basic Arabic phrases.

Cultural Tips

• Wear modestly, in particular at religious sites, long sleeves and pants or skirts are best.

• Drinking in public is not allowed.

• Drug laws are very strict, and we also see very heavy penalties for possession and use.

• Stay away from politics and government criticism in all forms of interaction.

• Public displays of affection are discouraged.

• Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.

• Photography is not allowed in military or government buildings. 

Accommodation in Egypt

Cairo has luxury hotels, and in historic cities like Luxor and Aswan, at budget-friendly guesthouses, Egypt has it all. Also, a popular option is the Nile River Cruise, which puts you in comfortable accommodations as you see ancient temples. For those into beach time, we have in Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada great resorts that give you that relaxation you deserve after your tour around.

Packing Essentials for Egypt

• Lightweight, breathable clothing: Cotton and linen do well in the heat.

• Modest attire: Cover up at religious sites, which includes your shoulders and knees.

• Comfortable walking shoes: You will be doing lots of walking.

• Sun protection: Bring a wide-brimmed hat, shades, and high SPF sunscreen.

• Scarf or shawl: Useful for women going to mosques as well as for general sun protection.

• Small daypack: To bring your water, snacks, guidebook, and camera.

• Reusable water bottle: Stay healthy and green.

• Basic medications: Also include pain relievers, anti-diarrheal meds, and your regular prescriptions.

• Travel adapter: Egypt has power sockets which are of type C and type F.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Egypt?

The best time to go to Egypt is between October and April. During that, which is also the fall and winter for the northern hemisphere, the weather is much better for seeing the sites. In summer, it is very hot in places like Luxor and Aswan.

• Peak Season (October to February): It is the most popular time, has great mild weather, but what we see is that attractions are busier and that prices for flights and hotels have gone up.

• Shoulder Season (March-April & September-October): These long months of warm, pleasant weather also see fewer tourists, which is a great balance.

• Off-Season (May to August): This summer in Southern Egypt is at a premium, and we also see very high temperatures. Prices may be lower this time of year, but afternoon sightseeing can be uncomfortable. If you go, plan outdoor activities for early morning or late in the day.

Top Activities and Experiences in Egypt

Egypt is full of amazing things to see and do! Here are some top picks for our best Egypt travel guide:

• Travel the Nile River

A cruise on the Nile River is an excellent way to explore Egypt. You travel on a comfortable boat from Luxor to Aswan, visiting ancient temples and tombs along the way.

It’s a relaxing method to see the country’s most famous sites without the hassle of packing and changing hotels. Each day, you’ll discover new historic locations and enjoy stunning views of the river.

• Discover Cairo

As the largest city in Egypt, Cairo is rich in history. The Pyramids of Giza, home to the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx, are among the most popular attractions. The city buzzes with lively markets, ancient mosques, and the Egyptian Museum, which houses countless ancient artifacts. Strolling through Old Cairo feels like stepping back in time!

• Visit Luxor

Luxor is renowned for having some of the best ruins in Egypt, earning it the title of the world's greatest open-air museum. Its remarkable temples, including the Luxor and Karnak Temples, are must-see sites. Just outside the city lies the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of many ancient rulers, including King Tut. History enthusiasts should not miss Luxor.

• Explore Aswan's Attractions

Aswan, a peaceful town along the Nile, features the Philae Temple located on an island and the Aswan High Dam, which regulates the river. It serves as a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of larger cities like Cairo.

• Visit Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is home to two massive temples built by Ramses II, known for their impressive statues. This entire site was relocated after the construction of the Aswan High Dam, which altered the Nile's path and caused the original area to flood, resulting in the formation of Lake Nasser.

• Khan el-Khalili Market in Cairo

Khan el-Khalili, the largest and most famous market in Egypt, is located in Cairo and is an excellent spot to shop for spices, jewelry, and local crafts. The vibrant market is bustling with life, providing a delightful cultural experience.

• Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum

Situated near the Pyramids of Giza, the Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world, featuring items from King Tut's tomb. The museum is housed in a modern structure shaped like a reversed pyramid, making it a fantastic place to explore Egypt’s rich history.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Highlights

If you’re looking for unique experiences beyond the main tourist attractions, consider these options:

• Discover Alexandria

Alexandria, a historical city on the Mediterranean, was once home to the Great Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, you can visit the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina as a tribute to the ancient library. Don’t miss the Qaitbay Citadel and enjoy a pleasant stroll along the coast.

• Relax in Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh is a popular beach resort town on the Sinai Peninsula. With its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and extensive coral reefs, it is an ideal place to unwind, swim, and dive. Ras Muhammad National Park is particularly renowned for its excellent diving sites, along with numerous resorts to enjoy.

Transportation and Getting Around in Egypt

This Egypt travel guide presents to you basic info that will help you out on your trip.

Taxi services and Ride Apps

In large cities like Cairo, taxis are plentiful, but using ride apps like Uber or Careem is safer and easier, as you can see the price upfront. If you take a regular taxi, request the meter or agree on a price beforehand. A tour guide can assist with taxi arrangements or using the apps.

Public Transportation

Cairo has a metro (subway). It is cheap and fast. Many people use it daily. But it is at times very crowded in the morning and evening. Keep your bag and phone secure.

Rides or Transfers

For destinations like Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, or Sharm el-Sheikh, it is best to get a private car or transfer. Your hotel or tour guide in Egypt can arrange that for you. It is a comfortable option for longer trips.

It's Time to Explore Egypt’s Treasures with Computravel!

Egypt is a treasure of history, culture, and great experiences. From the great pyramids to the pretty Red Sea, there is something for all. With the right Egypt travel information and a good Egypt tour guide, your trip will be a piece of cake and will not be forgotten. 

Let Computravel take care of the details so you can focus on exploring, relaxing, and making memories. 

Get ready to experience Egypt in all its glory!